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Building sewage pipes and fittings

A pipe can be defined as a conduit made of various materials such as metal, plastic, wood, concrete or fiberglass. Pipes and fittings are used to transport liquids, gases, slurries or other particles. A piping system usually consists of many different connections that are selected depending on the design. Pumps, heat exchangers, valves and tanks are also part of the piping system.

Piping systems are the main artery of industrial processes and play a special role in advancing the activities of most factories and workshops. Pipes and fittings make up a significant portion of the total factory costs, which is equivalent to one-third of the total investment. Fittings located in a confined area pose a major challenge for plumbing and industrial support engineers.

لوله فاضلاب ساختمان
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Sewage piping system

On older properties, most of the building’s sewer pipes were made of pottery, cast iron, or steel. Pottery, cast iron or steel can stay on the ground for a long time and do their job well, as long as they move sewage and other materials without any problems. Of course, this seems very unlikely. Even a number of older homes used plastic pipes. Obviously, most of this happened as a result of replacing older pipes with newer ones.

Types of building sewer pipes

Old plumbing systems

Old plumbing systems

Old plumbing systems

On older properties, most of the building’s sewer pipes were made of pottery, cast iron, or steel. Pottery, cast iron or steel can stay on the ground for a long time and do their job well, as long as they move sewage and other materials without any problems. Of course, this seems very unlikely. Even a number of older homes used plastic pipes. Obviously, most of this happened as a result of replacing older pipes with newer ones.

Cast iron sewer pipe

Although the use of cast iron as a building sewer pipe has been more common in the past, some countries still use it to make water pipes. One of the interesting advantages of cast iron is its extraordinary strength. Sewer pipe made of cast iron can withstand up to two tons of pressure. However, it should be noted that cast iron pipes are very heavy and their wear and tear can be seen well over time.

Clay sewer pipe

The use of clay sewer pipes is still common in many areas. Although the building’s sewer pipes look very old pottery, they are very efficient. One of the advantages of clay pipes is that they are neutral, which makes them highly resistant to chemical degradation. Of course, the outer surface of these tubes is porous and attracts the roots of the trees. This will lead to their abandonment in the long run.

Steel sewer pipe

Steel sewer pipe

New piping systems

Homes built to newer standards often use plastic for the building’s sewer pipe. In rare cases, cast iron or clay pipes are also used. In most new sewer installations, PVC pipes have replaced older materials. In general, plastic pipes are much easier to work with, and large project contractors use them more often.

ABS pipe

ABS pipe (acrylonitrile butadiene statarin) is considered as one of the suitable options for use as a building sewer pipe, because it is non-toxic and has good wear resistance. ABS is used in sewage piping systems as well as as electrical pipes. The relatively high price is the only drawback that can be considered for these products.

PE pipe

Polyethylene has long been considered as a quality option in the building sewer pipe industry. Polyethylene is highly durable and insures the sewer system for years. In addition, the installation and assembly of polyethylene pipes is very simple due to their light weight. On the other hand, keep in mind that polyethylene pipes often have a higher roughness coefficient than polymer pipes such as UPVC and there is a possibility of unwanted problems in them.

Pipe fitting

لوله های پوش فیت از حدود یک دهه قبل راه خود را به بازار ایران پیدا کردند و از همان ابتدا توانستند کارایی خود را به خوبی ثابت کنند. فرایند نصب و پیاده‌سازی خطوط لوله پوش فیت در مقایسه با موارد بالا بسیار ساده است. این لوله‌ها برای اتصال به یکدیگر هیچ نیازی به گرم کردن، چسب یا جوشکاری ندارند.

بر روی این لوله‌ها سوکت‌هایی مناسب به صورت پیش‌فرض قرار داده شده است تا نصب آن‌ها به سادگی هرچه تمام‌تر صورت گیرد. استحکام بالا، شکنندگی پایین، مقاومت چشم‌گیر در برابر انبساط و انقباض و همچنین مقاومت بالا در برابر آتش‌سوزی در میان مزایای دیگر لوله های پوش فیت قرار دارند. بازه تحمل PH این لوله‌ها در میان ۲ تا ۱۲ است.

PVC pipe

لوله PVC (پلی وینیل کلراید) از پرکاربردترین مواد پلاستیکی قابل استفاده در پروژه‌های ساختمانی است. پی وی سی را شاید بتوان ارزشمندترین محصول صنعت پتروشیمی دانست. ماده PVC در ساخت محصولاتی مانند لوله فاضلاب ساختمان، لوله برق و همچنین درب و پنجره کاربرد دارد.

لوله های یو پی وی سی جنسی مقاوم و انعطاف‌پذیر داشته و به همین خاطر از عمر مفید بسیار بالایی برخوردار هستند. به همین دلیل است که لوله PVC به عنوان یک لوله نشکن محسوب می‌شود. همچنین این لوله‌ها کاملا ضد آب و رطوبت هستند و بکارگیری آن‌ها به عنوان لوله آب توصیه می‌شود. در گذشته نگرانی‌های زیادی در مورد بازیافت پلاستیک‌های مختلف وجود داشت، اما با ورود محصولاتی نوین مانند PVC و UPVC، چنین چیزی دیگر مسئله‌ساز نیست.

PVC pipe

لوله های UPVC (پلی وینیل کلراید پلاستیک نشده) دارای مجموعه‌ای از خواص فیزیکی و شیمیایی هستند که به راحتی می‌توانند نظر هر شخصی را به خود جلب کنند. در ترکیب این لوله‌ها از سرب و مواد سمی دیگر استفاده نشده و به همین خاطر به منظور انتقال آب آشامیدنی بسیار مناسب هستند. از یو پی وی سی در ساخت لوله استخری، لوله فشاری (تحت فشار) و همچنین لوله فاضلاب ساختمان های شهری و روستایی استفاده می‌شود.

در میان مزایای متعدد لوله های UPVC می‌توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد:

  • ضریب زبری بسیار پایین (اصطکاک ناچیز در میان سطح لوله و مواد داخل آن)
  • نفوذناپذیری کامل در برابر رطوب و گرد و غبار
  • قابل بازیافت مجدد تا چند بار
  • سازگاری کامل با محیط زیست
  • عایق‌سازی مناسب در برابر مواد شیمیایی
  • وزن کم و نصب سریع و آسان
  • طول عمر بالا ۵۰ سال
  • قیمت بسیار مناسب و مقرون به صرفه

شرکت وینوپلاستیک هم‌اکنون به عنوان بزرگ‌ترین تولیدکننده لوله اتصالات یو پی وی سی در خاورمیانه شناخته می‌شود که محصولات خود را از سایز 16 الی 1200 میلیمتر و فشار کاری 4 الی25 اتمسفر به دو روش چسبی و پوش فیت در اختیار هموطنان عزیز قرار می‌دهد.

The price of the building sewer pipe

The price of building sewer pipes depends on many factors, one of the most important of which is the type of pipe. You may prefer to choose products made of ABS plastic for your project, in which case you will have to spend more budget. UPVC pipe is a very good option in terms of cost, as it will cost you very little compared to its lifespan. In addition to the material of the pipe, factors such as the country of manufacture (domestic or foreign product), production brand, product classification, purity of materials used, diameter, thickness, length and standard grade of the pipe are involved in determining its price. Since the production of quality pipes requires expertise and fully advanced tools, always look for products that are produced by well-known brands and well-known brands active in the market.

Buy a sewer pipe

As mentioned before, choose the pipes you want based on their compatibility with the environment as well as their longevity. To do this, first of all try to get enough information about the different types of pipes on the market and then make a choice. Vinoplastik Company produces its sewer pipes and fittings using UPVC and based on the latest technology in the world. The company also offers many options in the field of non-pressure pipes (sewer) to customers. Needless to say, the safe transfer of wastewater has a great impact on public health and should always be paramount. If you are looking to buy the right product and are confused by the large number of products, contact vinoplastics consultants. In this way, you will be able to receive the latest information in this field and after reviewing the product features, choose the best option according to your needs.