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Water pipe

A pipe can be defined as a conduit made of various materials such as metal, plastic, wood, concrete or fiberglass. Pipes and fittings are used to transport liquids, gases, slurries or other particles. A piping system usually consists of many different fittings that are selected depending on the design. Pumps, heat exchangers, valves and tanks are also part of the piping system.

Piping systems are the main artery of industrial processes and play a special role in advancing the activities of most factories and workshops. Pipes and fittings make up a significant portion of the total factory costs, which is equivalent to one-third of the total investment. Fittings located in a confined area pose a major challenge for plumbing and industrial support engineers.

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Water pipes and water piping systems

In general, water piping is a comprehensive system designed to deliver drinking water to consumers. These systems include large pipes (for the whole city), small branch lines (one street or a series of side streets) and small lines (separate buildings). Materials such as cast iron, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), copper, steel or concrete are used to make them.

Advantages and disadvantages of water piping systems

Advantages

Disadvantages

Water supply pipe

Water supply pipe is designed to transfer drinking water to residents of urban or rural areas. Whether water is treated before distribution or during public use depends on the texture of the area. In those water distribution networks that are well planned and designed, the water is treated before distribution. Chlorine is also sometimes used to purify water to prevent re-contamination of the water pipe.

As mentioned earlier, water pipelines include large-sized pipes, smaller tributaries, and smaller tributaries. The size of water pipes can vary from 3.65 meters in larger pipes to 12.7 mm in smaller lines, which are used to feed the inlet ducts inside the building. These cases are connected using fittings such as flanges, bushings, couplings, solders and even welds.

Types of water pipes

Water pipes are available in different types and sizes. These pipes can be divided into three main categories: metal pipes, cement pipes and plastic pipes. Metal pipes include steel pipes, galvanized iron pipes and cast iron pipes. Cement pipes include items such as concrete pipes. Finally, plastic pipes include polyethylene pipes and various types of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipes such as UPVC and CPVC.

Old water supply systems

Steel pipes

Steel pipes are relatively expensive, but they are the strongest and most durable type of water pipe. They can withstand a lot of water pressure, are available in much larger sizes than others, and therefore cost less to transport as well as install. It is worth noting that welding these unbreakable pipes is very easy.

Galvanized iron pipes

لوله های فولادی نسبتا قیمت بالایی دارند، اما قوی‌ترین و بادوام‌ترین نوع لوله آب رسانی هستند. آن‌ها می‌توانند فشار زیادی از آب را تحمل کنند، نسبت به موارد دیگر در اندازه‌هایی بسیار طولانی‌تر موجود هستند و به همین دلیل هزینه‌های کمتری را بابت حمل و نقل و همچنین نصب در پی دارند. شایان ذکر است که جوش دادن این لوله های نشکن بسیار راحت است.

Cast iron water pipe

لوله های فولادی نسبتا قیمت بالایی دارند، اما قوی‌ترین و بادوام‌ترین نوع لوله آب رسانی هستند. آن‌ها می‌توانند فشار زیادی از آب را تحمل کنند، نسبت به موارد دیگر در اندازه‌هایی بسیار طولانی‌تر موجود هستند و به همین دلیل هزینه‌های کمتری را بابت حمل و نقل و همچنین نصب در پی دارند. شایان ذکر است که جوش دادن این لوله های نشکن بسیار راحت است.

Concrete pipes

لوله های فولادی نسبتا قیمت بالایی دارند، اما قوی‌ترین و بادوام‌ترین نوع لوله آب رسانی هستند. آن‌ها می‌توانند فشار زیادی از آب را تحمل کنند، نسبت به موارد دیگر در اندازه‌هایی بسیار طولانی‌تر موجود هستند و به همین دلیل هزینه‌های کمتری را بابت حمل و نقل و همچنین نصب در پی دارند. شایان ذکر است که جوش دادن این لوله های نشکن بسیار راحت است.

New water supply systems

Polyethylene pipes

Steel pipes are relatively expensive, but they are the strongest and most durable type of water pipe. They can withstand a lot of water pressure, are available in much larger sizes than others, and therefore cost less to transport as well as install. It is worth noting that welding these unbreakable pipes is very easy.

PVC pipes

لوله های فولادی نسبتا قیمت بالایی دارند، اما قوی‌ترین و بادوام‌ترین نوع لوله آب رسانی هستند. آن‌ها می‌توانند فشار زیادی از آب را تحمل کنند، نسبت به موارد دیگر در اندازه‌هایی بسیار طولانی‌تر موجود هستند و به همین دلیل هزینه‌های کمتری را بابت حمل و نقل و همچنین نصب در پی دارند. شایان ذکر است که جوش دادن این لوله های نشکن بسیار راحت است. */

PVC water pipe

لوله های فولادی نسبتا قیمت بالایی دارند، اما قوی‌ترین و بادوام‌ترین نوع لوله آب رسانی هستند. آن‌ها می‌توانند فشار زیادی از آب را تحمل کنند، نسبت به موارد دیگر در اندازه‌هایی بسیار طولانی‌تر موجود هستند و به همین دلیل هزینه‌های کمتری را بابت حمل و نقل و همچنین نصب در پی دارند. شایان ذکر است که جوش دادن این لوله های نشکن بسیار راحت است. */

PVC water pipe

لوله های فولادی نسبتا قیمت بالایی دارند، اما قوی‌ترین و بادوام‌ترین نوع لوله آب رسانی هستند. آن‌ها می‌توانند فشار زیادی از آب را تحمل کنند، نسبت به موارد دیگر در اندازه‌هایی بسیار طولانی‌تر موجود هستند و به همین دلیل هزینه‌های کمتری را بابت حمل و نقل و همچنین نصب در پی دارند. شایان ذکر است که جوش دادن این لوله های نشکن بسیار راحت است. */

Cost considerations

The cost of installation is a major part of the total cost of the project for the installation of water piping systems. The following factors are considered when evaluating the cost of installing and selecting a water pipe.

Pipe weight

Lightweight pipes can be installed more easily and quickly.

Ease of assembling parts

Pressure-based connections are much faster than bolt connections.

Tightness and length of pipe

Pressure-based connections are much faster than bolt connections.

Any leakage in the water distribution system greatly increases the likelihood of contaminated safe water. In addition, leakage can lead to the loss of a significant amount of water in the path, which is not acceptable at all. The water distribution system must be designed, managed and maintained in a way that ensures minimum leakage. Also, the internal pressure of the pipe must be constantly higher than the hydrostatic pressure.

Agricultural water pipe

Agricultural irrigation system can be considered as one of the main factors of success. Among all the components of this system, plumbing is the most important, because it has the main task of distributing water throughout the agricultural land. Therefore, you should use a pipe that can do this for a long time without any problems. If the selection of agricultural water pipes is done correctly, the soil moisture level will always be maintained. Products such as polyethylene and PVC are most commonly used in agricultural piping systems. Due to their high resistance to internal pressure, these pipes perform the ground irrigation process in the best possible way. Also, the roughness coefficient of these pipes is very low, which in turn will cause a smoother flow of liquids inside them.

Water pipe prices

The price of a water pipe is determined based on various factors, the most important of which will undoubtedly be the material of the pipe. For example, materials such as cast iron and iron are less expensive than steel. On the other hand, plastic pipes, despite all their advantages, are less expensive than metal and even concrete pipes. Pipe thickness, length, set national standards, manufacturer brand and finally the degree of standard are other factors affecting the price of water pipes. Vinoplastik is one of the well-known Iranian companies that provides products such as power pipes, pipes and fittings, water pipes and building sewage pipes using UPVC material and with the highest possible quality. Compare different products before making any decision and then choose the right option for your project.